Understanding English Language Development (ELD) Programs in Schools

bralialewis
Mar 15
2 min read

A guide for families of color supporting multilingual learners

Many families of color raise children who grow up speaking more than one language. Being multilingual is a powerful strength that connects children to their culture, family, and community. In schools, students who are learning English may receive support through English Language Development (ELD) programs.

These programs help students strengthen their English skills while continuing to grow academically in reading, writing, speaking, and listening.

What Is an English Language Development (ELD) Program?

English Language Development programs are designed for students whose primary language is not English. These programs provide targeted instruction that helps students build English skills so they can succeed in all subjects.

ELD instruction focuses on:

Vocabulary development
Reading and writing skills
Speaking and listening practice
Academic language used in school subjects

Students usually receive ELD support in addition to their regular classroom instruction.

How Students Qualify for ELD Programs

When families enroll a child in school, they complete a Home Language Survey. This survey asks what languages are spoken at home.

If another language besides English is listed, the school may give the student a language assessment to see if they qualify for English language support.

This process helps schools determine whether students would benefit from an ELD program.

Types of ELD Support in Schools

Different schools may offer different models of support. Common ELD programs include:

Designated ELD Instruction Students receive specific time each day with an ELD teacher who focuses on English language skills.

Integrated Language Support Students learn English while participating in their regular classroom lessons.

Co-Teaching Models An ELD specialist works alongside the classroom teacher to support students during lessons.

These supports help students develop language skills while continuing to grow academically.

Your Rights as a Parent

Families have important rights when their child is placed in an ELD program.

Parents have the right to:

Be notified if their child qualifies for language services
Receive information about the program in a language they understand
Ask questions about how language support works
Monitor their child’s progress in learning English
Request meetings with teachers or language specialists

Families can also ask how the school supports students in maintaining pride in their home language and cultural identity.

Supporting Your Child at Home

Parents play a powerful role in their child’s language development.

You can support your child by:

Speaking your home language regularly
Reading books together in any language
Encouraging conversation and storytelling
Celebrating bilingualism as a strength

Research consistently shows that strong skills in a child’s first language support learning additional languages.

Encouragement for Families

Children who grow up speaking multiple languages carry a unique gift. Their languages connect them to their families, cultures, and communities while opening doors to future opportunities.

English Language Development programs are meant to support students as they build English skills—not replace their home language.

When schools partner with families and honor the languages children bring with them, students are better able to grow with confidence, pride, and success.